Latitude: 41°37' South
Longitude: 175° 17' East
The light was lit for the first time on 27 October 1897, and the keepers
were withdrawn in December 1986. The light shines from an 18 metre-high
white metal tower painted with distinctive red bands, and is 78 metres above
sea level. It flashes twice every 20 seconds, and can be seen for 26
nautical miles (48 kilometres).
Cape Palliser Lighthouse stands on the south eastern tip of the North
Island, adding to an area already rich in history. Cape Palliser features
prominently in Maori history and the legends of Kupe. The area also features
in the colonisation of New Zealand - the rugged coast and notorious Cook
Strait gales contributing to many early shipwrecks. Only six months
before the light was lit in 1987, a ship was wrecked within 4 miles of the
new tower and 12 of the 21 crew drowned.
While a light on the cape reduced the number of shipwrecks, the area still
remained hazardous for the unwary. Loading stores from ship to shore proved
a harrowing experience at times.
The Cape Palliser letter book is
filled with countless tales of stores being lost. For example, in 1912: "All
the oats and one bag of chaff were destroyed. We have spread the oats on the
oil and dry stores floors to dry, and are turning them over several times a
day, but still they do not seem to dry properly, and have a rusty
smell about them." Stores were delivered to the station every three months.
At Cape Palliser the storage buildings and keepers' homes were at sea level,
making
the unloading easier than at many other stations, where goods had to be
hauled up
cliffs using a trolley on rails. If the seas were too rough, the stores
could be landed at the more sheltered Kawakawa Bay, some 6 kilometres away.
Before steps were built in 1912, the keepers would have to walk up the 58
metre
diffusing an old dirt track -a dangerous task, especially in stormy weather.
Oil and
kerosene were hauled up the cliff face to the light station on a railway
using a hand winch.
In 1954 the light was converted from oil to diesel-generated electricity,
and in 1967 it was connected to mains electricity. There is a
diesel-electric generator for standby emergency power. When the lighthouse
was eventually connected to the nearby settlements by road, keepers would
collect their mail and supplies once a week from Pirinoa. Today, the station
is only a couple of hours drive away from Wellington. The light was
automated in 1986 and the keepers withdrawn. It is now monitored
electronically from Wellington.
Source: Maritime Safety New Zealand