Designed
to fulfil specification F.3/48, the first prototype Hunter flew on July
20, 1951. The Hunter was popular from the outset because it looked good,
was very strong and had no real vices, unlike many of its contemporaries
at the time. The RAF, Royal Navy, Swiss Air Force and many other nations
used it. It has served with 19 air forces, and only recently been retired
from operational service. One of those airf forces was Singapore. The
aircraft you see started its operational career in the RAF as an F MK 6.
It was subsequently exported to the Singapore Air Force as an FR.74, then
made its way to New Zealand where it was restored for its owner David
Phillips
Meanwhile
in Britain, priority was given to developing the new Hawker fighter, the
Hunter. Designed by Sir Sydney Camm, designer of many classic fighters,
the new Hunter featured a powerful axial-flow turbojet, the Avon, four
heavy 30mm cannon and swept wings. The graceful Hunter became Britain’s
most successful jet fighter, it entered service in 1954 and remained in
front line service for nearly two decades. Cold War tensions led to
several NATO nations, as well as India and Singapore, buying Hunters.
And
in each crisis over the next decade the RAF invariably deployed Hunter
squadrons: Suez, Lebanon, Confrontation, Kuwait and Aden for example. By
the 1990s it still remained in operational service in Switzerland and
Singapore. The Hunter on display was previously one of the Singaporean
fighters. Today (with the demise of the Air Force Skyhawks) it is the
fastest aircraft in New Zealand. Sadly, the British did not develop the
Hunter to its full potential; in contrast both the American F-86 and the
Russian Mig 15 fighters were further developed, eventually into the
supersonic F-100 Super Sabre and its Russian equivalent, the Mig 19.
However
continued ‘limited wars’ such as Vietnam meant that even a jet
trainer, the two seat Cessna T-37 could be adapted for combat. The A-37
Dragonfly (also to be displayed at Wings over Wairarapa) was ideal for
ground attack in a limited war with no enemy air threat. The three jet
fighters on at Hood Aerodome this month illustrate the evolution of
fighters from 1945 to 1970. The jet engine also transformed commercial
aviation. An RNZAF Boeing 727 jet transport at the air show will show off
the power and elegance of today’s jetliners.