Wairakei is the name of a
geothermal area a few kilometres north of Taupo, in the centre of the North
Island of New Zealand, on the Waikato River.
With several natural geysers, hot pools and boiling mud pools, it is also
the home of a major geothermal electric power generating station. The
station was the second large-scale geothermal facility worldwide, and was
built in 1958. A second plan was built at another site in the field in 1996,
and a binary plant was constructed in 2005 to use lower-temperature steam
that had already gone through the main plant.
The use of steam from the field has had a number of visible effects on the
local environment. Visible geothermal activity has increased (due to changes
in the water table / water pressure allowing more steam to be created
underground, upsurging at places like Craters of the Moon), while there has
also been some land subsidence and reduction in steam volumes from the field
after some decades of use. Some power stations in the field are now capped
in their extraction capacities and a substantial part of the water / steam
is being reinjected after use.
Source:
Wikipedia - from the New Zealand Geothermal Association website