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Pelorus Sounds
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Pelorus Sound, which embraces
Kenepuru and Mahau Sounds, is named after HMS Pelorus, which explored the
Sound with Guard as pilot in 1838. There are numerous reserves, generally
accessible only by launch from Havelock. Some are well bushed and with good
walking tracks; some are ideal for picnicking or camping. |
Maud Island - Kakapo
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A wildlife sanctuary free of
predators, the 309-hectare island has been the focus of important scientific
study and of recent moves to save endangered species - and especially the
rare and flightless kakapo (Strigops habroptilus). The largest parrot in the
world (weighing up to 3 kg), its patterned green and brown plumage blends
with the ferns. The kakapo is one of the world's most critically endangered
species, with only about 50 known to exist in 1992. It is hoped to lift the
breeding cycle above every fourth year by boosting the birds' hormone levels
through an improved diet. Other breeding sites for it include predator-free
Codfish Island (offshore from Stewart Island), Mana Island (near Wellington)
and Little Barrier Island (in the Hauraki Gulf).
The rare native Hamilton's frog (Leiopelma hamiltoni) was found here in 1958
and is known only to be surviving elsewhere on Stephens Island. Introduced
from Mana Island (north of Wellington) is the giant native weta (Deinacrida
rugosa), the world's heaviest insect, also found on Stephens Island but
threatened there by yet another endangered species, the tuatara. Other
species liberated here include the little spotted kiwi, the South Island
saddleback and the takahe. Landing without a permit is prohibited. |
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