Located on the pohutukawa-fringed
Whakakaiwhara Peninsula, which juts out into the Tamaki Strait, Duder
Regional Park is a 148-hectare coastal farm park.
If you want to experience an escape to the Hauraki Gulf without leaving the
mainland, come to Duder Regional Park and enjoy some of the region's most
spectacular 360-degree views.
Its landscape, including rolling pasture, high coastal ridges a remote
headland, adds to the feeling of isolation and tranquillity, almost as if
you were on your own Gulf island. The peaceful setting provides for a number
of recreation opportunities including walking, picnicking, horse riding (by
permit only), mountain biking, orienteering, fishing, exploring the rocky
shore and swimming at high tide.
Duder Regional Park takes its name from the European family who owned the
land for almost 130 years.
History
In the 14th century, this was the
first place in the Waitemata Harbour to be visited by Tainui canoe. Its crew
went ashore and harvested forest foods, which led to the peninsula's name -
Whaka-kai-whara meaning ' to eat the bracts of the kiekie vine'.
Some of the descendants of the crew settled in the area and became known as
NgaiTai. They lived on the peninsula until the 1860s, taking advantage of
its abundant food resources (including seasonal shark fishing) and its
strategic location near the Wairoa River mouth. NgaiTai's affiliation to the
land is reflected in the many archaeological sites on and near the park.
The most significant of these are Whakakaiwhara Pa at the tip of the
peninsula and Oue Pa several kilometres to the south. The Kauri forest on
the peninsula was logged in the 1850s. In 1866 the Duder family began its
association with the area when Thomas Duder, a survivor of the HMS Buffalo
wreck (1840), bought the 243-hectare property from NgaiTai. His descendants
farmed the property until it was sold to the Auckland Regional Council and
became a regional park in 1995.
Wildlife
Resident native birds include
silvereye (tauhou), kererū, morepork (rūrū), tūi, fantail (piwaiwaka), grey
warbler (riroriro) and kingfisher (kotare).
Inter tidal mudflats around the park are important feeding and roosting
areas for shore and wading birds such as pied shag (kāruhiruhi), white-faced
heron, South Island pied oystercatcher (tōrea), pied stilt (poaka), godwit
(kuaka) and gulls (tarapunga). Small numbers of the endangered tuturi whatu
New Zealand dotterel (there are only about 1500 of these birds in the
world!) breed on shell banks south of the park. This area is not accessible
to the public. On the farmland you are more likely to see magpies than tui.
The small forest remnants in the valleys are home to a good range of native
birds.
Native bush
While most of the park is
pasture, pohutukawa fringe parts of the coast and there are remnants of
original native forest cover in the gullies. A few kauri remain but the
patches of coastal forest scattered around the park mostly consist of
taraire, tawa, kanuka, puriri and karaka.
Source: Auckland Regional Council