Cradled by the Puhoi and Waiwera
Rivers, Wenderholm was the first Auckland Regional park and remains one of
the most beautiful.
Its forested headland, rich in native birdlife is one of Auckland's finest
examples. The historic Couldrey House sits in beautiful serene grounds, and
a carved pouwhenua nearby welcomes visitors to Wenderholm.
There are ample sheltered grounds for picnics and games and the fine
swimming beach draws the summer crowds. The park opened in 1965 and took its
name from the historic homestead on site, which was formerly known as
Wenderholm (winter home).
History
Maori lived here for close to
1000 years because of its plentiful natural resources. Wenderholm was the
focal point of Maori settlement in the Mahurangi District and the site of an
historic peace making agreement (mihirau) between the Kawerau and Hauraki
tribes in the 1780s. Prominent Auckland politician and entrepreneur Robert
Graham became the first European owner in 1868. Graham built a homestead (Wenderholm)
on the flat, to use while he spent time at his Waiwera thermal resort in
winter. The house is now known as Couldrey House after its last private
owner. It has been restored and is run by volunteers as a museum, open to
the public on weekends. Historic trees are also a feature at Wenderholm with
Caucasian fir, bunya bunya pine, Moreton Bay fig, Holm oak, cork oak,
magnolia, coral trees and others planted as long as the 1860s. Many of these
were gifts to Robert Graham from Sir George Grey.
Wildlife
The coastal forest on the
Maungatauhoro ("mountain with the eroding cliffs") headland is a haven for
native birds thanks to intensive pest control and a large-scale restoration
of parts of the forest. Wood pigeons (kukupa) and tui abound at Wenderholm,
feeding on the fruit of the forest. See the small, friendly North Island
Robin (toutouwai), which has been reintroduced and is breeding successfully
at the park. The rare fernbird and banded rail, which make their home in the
Salt marsh on the Puhoi Estuary, are shy by comparison. Kookaburra, some say
descended from the birds released by NZ Governor George Grey on Kawau Island
in the 1870s, are still seen and heard in the trees around Wenderholm.
Native bush
Kowhai on the north facing slopes
drip with yellow blooms in spring. Pohutukawa blaze red in summer lighting
up the ridgeline and the low-laying sandspit which features a grove said to
be one of the oldest planted.
Source: Auckland
Regional Council